Understanding Your Level
The CEFR Guide
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is the international standard for describing language ability on a six-point scale — from A1 for beginners to C2 for those who have mastered a language.
The Six Levels of Proficiency
Each level builds on the last. Your current level is highlighted.
A1
Beginner
FoundationA2
Elementary
BasicB1
Intermediate
IndependentB2
Upper-Intermediate
ConfidentC1
Advanced
ProficientC2
Mastery
MasteryWhat you can do at each level
A breakdown of real-world abilities across understanding, communicating and writing.
A1
Beginner
Understand
Simple words and phrases about everyday objects and personal details.
Communicate
Introduce yourself and others and ask simple questions.
Write
Write simple notes and messages.
Best for: Absolute beginners taking their first steps.
A2
Elementary
Understand
Common expressions and simple conversations about familiar topics.
Communicate
Communicate in simple, routine tasks requiring a direct exchange.
Write
Write short, simple texts about familiar subjects.
Best for: Travelers, basic communication in everyday situations.
B1
Intermediate
Understand
Main points of clear standard input on familiar matters.
Communicate
Deal with most situations while traveling and express opinions.
Write
Write connected texts on topics that are familiar or of personal interest.
Best for: Students, professionals and anyone building independence.
B2
Upper-Intermediate
Understand
Complex texts on both concrete and abstract topics.
Communicate
Interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity with native speakers.
Write
Write clear, detailed texts on a wide range of subjects.
Best for: University, work, and living in an English-speaking environment.
C1
Advanced
Understand
Longer, more demanding texts and appreciate implicit meaning.
Communicate
Express ideas fluently and flexibly for social, academic and professional purposes.
Write
Write well-structured, detailed texts on complex topics.
Best for: Advanced studies, leadership roles, and professional excellence.
C2
Mastery
Understand
Virtually everything heard or read with ease.
Communicate
Participate effortlessly in any conversation with cultural nuance.
Write
Write sophisticated, nuanced texts with precision and style.
Best for: Near-native proficiency in academic, professional and creative fields.
How NovaEnglish uses CEFR
We turn the framework into a clear, personalized learning experience.
Accurate Assessment
Our AI-powered assessment is aligned with CEFR standards to place you accurately.
Personalized Study Plan
We create a tailored roadmap based on your CEFR level and learning goals.
Track Your Progress
Monitor your improvement across all skills and move up with confidence.
Global Recognition
CEFR is recognized worldwide by educational institutions and employers.
Frequently asked
Common questions about the framework and how it maps to your NovaEnglish results.
?
Not sure where you stand?
Take the free 20-minute assessment to discover your exact CEFR level with a detailed skill breakdown.